Which type of law typically resolves disputes between private individuals?

Civil law is the branch of law that focuses on resolving disputes between private individuals or entities, such as organizations or businesses. It encompasses a wide range of legal issues, including contracts, property disputes, family law, and torts. Unlike criminal law, which deals with offenses against the state and involves prosecution by the government, civil law aims to provide compensation or rectify wrongs on behalf of individuals or entities who have suffered harm or loss due to another's actions.

In civil law cases, the parties involved typically seek monetary damages or specific performance, rather than criminal penalties such as imprisonment. The burden of proof in civil cases is usually lower than in criminal cases, requiring a "preponderance of evidence" rather than "beyond a reasonable doubt." This distinction highlights the primary role of civil law in addressing private disputes and ensuring justice for those involved.

This understanding of civil law clarifies its function in the legal system and emphasizes its importance in providing a framework for individuals to resolve conflicts and obtain remedies when harmed by others.