Which standard addresses the principles for conducting digital evidence analysis?

The correct response regarding the standard that addresses the principles for conducting digital evidence analysis is ISO/IEC 27042: 2015. This standard specifically focuses on guidelines for the identification, collection, acquisition, and analysis of digital evidence. It emphasizes the need for a systematic and structured approach to ensure the integrity and reliability of the digital evidence being analyzed.

ISO/IEC 27042: 2015 outlines best practices for handling digital evidence, which is critical in fields such as cybersecurity, law enforcement, and data recovery. The methodologies proposed in this standard are designed to help organizations efficiently manage their processes while maintaining security and compliance, ultimately leading to more credible results in any investigation or analysis.

In contrast, other options such as HIPAA primarily focus on health information privacy and security, NIST Special Publication 800-122 deals with protecting personal health information in electronic health records, and ISO/IEC 27050-1:2016 provides guidelines for the information management process related to electronic discovery but does not specifically address the principles of conducting digital evidence analysis as ISO/IEC 27042: 2015 does.