Which process helps identify critical paths, processes, and assets in an organization?

The process that helps identify critical paths, processes, and assets within an organization is a Business Impact Analysis (BIA). A BIA systematically evaluates the potential impact of disruptions to business operations and helps organizations understand which functions are essential for their survival and success.

Through a BIA, organizations can identify their critical business processes and the dependencies associated with them, including personnel, technology, and information. This analysis not only highlights the processes that are vital for maintaining operations during adverse events but also determines the acceptable downtime for each process. As a result, BIA plays a crucial role in developing effective disaster recovery and business continuity plans.

In contrast, while a Business Requirements process outlines what the organization needs to achieve its objectives, it does not directly focus on identifying critical paths and assets. The Risk Management Framework (RMF) is centered on managing security and risk rather than pinpointing critical operational components. The CIA triad, which stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability, serves as a foundational model for information security but does not provide a methodical approach for identifying specific critical business processes and assets.