Which process aims to identify risks that may affect the AIC of key information assets?

The process that focuses on identifying risks that may affect the Availability, Integrity, and Confidentiality (AIC) of key information assets is risk analysis. This approach entails a systematic evaluation of potential threats and vulnerabilities that could impact the security of information assets. Risk analysis involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks, which allows organizations to understand the potential impact of different threats and implement appropriate controls to mitigate those risks.

While gap analysis, patch management, and change management are important processes in cybersecurity and IT management, they do not specifically aim to identify risks concerning the AIC of information assets in the same systematic way as risk analysis. Gap analysis looks at the differences between current and desired states of security controls, patch management is focused on updating software to fix vulnerabilities, and change management deals with how changes are made to IT systems. These processes play supportive roles but do not directly target the comprehensive identification and assessment of risks.