Which of the following terms best describes a combination of tools and strategies to protect cloud computing environments?

The term that best describes a combination of tools and strategies to protect cloud computing environments is known as a cloud security framework. A cloud security framework serves as a structured approach that outlines best practices, policies, and technologies designed to manage risk and enhance the security of cloud services and data. It includes a set of guidelines and methodologies for implementing security controls, risk management, and compliance within cloud environments.

This framework not only helps in identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities but also assists organizations in developing consistent security operations and practices. By adopting a cloud security framework, organizations can ensure a robust security posture, address compliance requirements, and effectively protect sensitive data hosted in the cloud.

Other terms may refer to aspects of cloud management or organizational policies but do not encompass the comprehensive suite of tools and strategies aimed specifically at security. Cloud governance focuses on the policies and processes for managing cloud services, while cloud compliance addresses adherence to regulatory and legal standards. Cloud architecture refers to the design and structural layout of cloud solutions, which includes aspects like compute, storage, and networking but does not inherently imply security aside from its foundational aspects. Therefore, a cloud security framework is the most appropriate choice for defining a holistic approach to securing cloud environments.