Which of the following is considered a primary element of cloud security management?

The consideration of all the mentioned options as primary elements of cloud security management highlights the multifaceted nature of securing cloud environments.

Access control is vital in ensuring that only authorized users can access sensitive resources and data within a cloud infrastructure. It involves implementing identity and access management protocols that define who can do what within the cloud infrastructure, protecting against unauthorized access and potential breaches.

Data encryption is equally essential as it protects data both at rest and in transit. By encoding data, even if unauthorized access occurs, the information remains unintelligible without the appropriate decryption keys. This is crucial for maintaining confidentiality and compliance with various regulatory standards.

Incident response is the capability of quickly responding to security breaches or incidents. A well-defined incident response plan allows organizations to promptly address and mitigate the damage of security threats, ensuring that operations can continue and risks to data integrity and availability are minimized.

Each of these elements plays an integral role in the overall framework of cloud security management. They address different aspects of security: controlling who can access data, protecting the data itself, and managing responses to potential security incidents. Therefore, together they encompass a comprehensive approach to securing cloud environments, confirming that all of them are indeed primary elements.