Which identity management process targets access to enterprise resources by ensuring that the identity of an entity is verified?

The identity management process that focuses on verifying the identity of an entity to ensure access to enterprise resources is authentication. Authentication is the foundational step in identity management, where an entity, whether a user or a system, must prove its identity, typically through credentials like usernames and passwords, biometric data, or token-based methods. This process helps safeguard resources by ensuring that only authorized individuals or systems can access sensitive data and functionalities.

By confirming a user's or entity's identity, organizations can enforce security policies and access controls effectively, thereby minimizing risks associated with unauthorized access. This verification is crucial in maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of enterprise resources, as it differentiates between legitimate users and potential threats.