Which agency oversees the regulation of patent laws in the United States?

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the agency responsible for overseeing the regulation of patent laws in the United States. It administers the examination and granting of patents, ensuring that inventors can secure exclusive rights to their inventions for a specified period. This organization plays a crucial role in promoting innovation by providing legal protection for new inventions, thereby encouraging individuals and businesses to invest in research and development.

The USPTO also manages trademarks and offers guidance on intellectual property matters, which further emphasizes its importance in the realm of patent law. By regulating the patent system, the USPTO helps to balance the interests of inventors with the public's access to new technologies and ideas. This is essential for fostering a competitive market while also protecting intellectual property rights.