What term refers to various types of data that include name, date of birth, and Social Security number?

The term that accurately describes various types of data that include personal details such as name, date of birth, and Social Security number is "Personally Identifiable Information" (PII). PII encompasses any data that can be used to identify an individual, making it crucial in discussions around data privacy and security. Given its nature, regulations often require organizations to handle PII with increased diligence to protect against identity theft and unauthorized access.

While other terms describe specific categories of data, such as protected health information (PHI), they do not encompass the wider range of personal data types included in PII. General data is a vague term and does not specifically refer to personal data. Thus, the inclusion of personal identifiers like those mentioned aligns perfectly with the definition of PII, making it the correct choice.