What term describes the body of rights and obligations for compensating victims harmed by others?

Tort law refers to a specific area of law that provides a framework for individuals to seek compensation for harm or injury caused by the actions or omissions of others. It encompasses various types of civil wrongs, including negligence, intentional acts, and strict liability offenses. The primary purpose of tort law is to restore the injured party, as much as possible, to the position they were in before the injury occurred, typically through monetary compensation.

In tort cases, several principles come into play, such as duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages. These elements help determine the liability of the party at fault and the extent to which they must compensate the victim. The focus is on the damages suffered, allowing for recovery from those who have wronged others, thus providing a critical mechanism for justice and personal accountability in society.

While contract law deals with the obligations arising from agreements between parties, property law governs the rights associated with ownership and use of property, and international law regulates legal norms between countries, it is tort law specifically that addresses the rights and obligations related to compensating victims harmed by others.