What is the action called when law enforcement confronts violations of statutes?

The action of confronting violations of statutes by law enforcement is referred to as criminal prosecution. This process involves the legal proceedings initiated by the state against an individual or organization accused of committing a crime. In criminal prosecution, the government, represented by a prosecutor, brings charges against the defendant for violating laws that are established to maintain public order and safety.

This is essential in maintaining law and order, as it serves as a mechanism to enforce laws and impose penalties on offenders to deter future violations. In contrast, regulatory action pertains more to administrative enforcement of rules and regulations by regulatory agencies, civil litigation involves disputes between individuals or entities typically seeking monetary compensation for wrongs, and statutory review concerns the examination or evaluation of laws rather than directly addressing violations. Therefore, the correct terminology for law enforcement's role in handling violations of statutes is criminal prosecution.