What compensates victims for injuries suffered by the culpable action or inaction of others?

Tort law is designed specifically to address situations where individuals suffer harm due to the wrongful actions or negligence of others. It provides a legal framework for victims to seek compensation for injuries they have sustained, whether they are physical, emotional, or financial in nature. The primary purpose of tort law is to make the injured party whole again by awarding damages that can cover medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other related costs that arise from the incident.

In contrast, contract law focuses on the enforcement of agreements made between parties and does not typically cover injuries resulting from wrongdoings by one party against another. Civil law, while encompassing tort law, is a broader category that includes various types of non-criminal legal disputes, but it does not specifically focus on compensating for injuries in the same manner. Criminal law, on the other hand, deals with offenses against society and emphasizes punishment rather than compensation for harm done to individuals. Thus, tort law stands out as the appropriate legal pathway for compensating victims of wrongful actions.