What aspect of data governance is significantly affected by the geographic location of data storage?

The aspect of data governance that is significantly affected by the geographic location of data storage is jurisdiction. The geographic location of data storage determines which legal frameworks and regulations apply to that data. Different countries and regions have their own laws regarding privacy, data protection, and security, which can dictate how data must be handled, stored, and shared.

For example, data stored in the European Union is subject to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which imposes strict requirements on data processing and the handling of personal information. If data is stored in a jurisdiction with different laws, those laws may not provide the same protections or may impose different obligations. Additionally, when a data breach occurs, the response and liabilities can vary based on where the data is located.

Understanding how jurisdiction interacts with the geographic location of data is essential for any organization to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, as failing to consider this can lead to legal challenges and significant penalties.