The generally accepted definition of cloud computing includes all of the following characteristics except:

The definition of cloud computing encompasses several key characteristics that highlight its flexibility, scalability, and efficient resource management. Among these characteristics are on-demand services, which allow users to access computing resources as needed without the requirement for direct human intervention. Measured or metered service indicates that cloud resources are monitored and billed based on consumption, providing a cost-effective way to use services. Resource pooling refers to the provider’s ability to serve multiple clients with shared resources, ensuring efficiency and optimizing resource use.

The option that does not align with these definitions is the negation of the need for backups. In fact, effective data management in cloud environments often includes the necessity for backup solutions to protect against data loss, ensure business continuity, and comply with various regulations. Thus, a lack of need for backups does not reflect a characteristic of cloud computing; rather, backups are integral to cloud security and data integrity.