SOAP and REST are APIs that must run over SSL or TLS for security purposes. Is this statement True or False?

The statement is true because both SOAP and REST APIs can benefit significantly from running over SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security) to secure data in transit. The use of these protocols helps to encrypt the data being transmitted, ensuring that sensitive information remains confidential and protected from interception by unauthorized parties.

While neither SOAP nor REST inherently requires SSL/TLS to function, implementing these protocols is considered a best practice for securing communications, especially when sensitive information is exchanged. The HTTPS (HTTP over SSL/TLS) protocol commonly used for REST APIs and secure SOAP messages contributes to greater security by providing integrity, authentication, and confidentiality.

Since security is vital in modern applications and data handling, using SSL/TLS is highly recommended for both API types to help safeguard against potential threats such as man-in-the-middle attacks and eavesdropping.